{"id":236,"date":"2024-05-09T07:55:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T23:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/silicon-carbide-ceramic-enabling-advanced-ceramic-matrix-composites\/"},"modified":"2024-05-09T07:55:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T23:55:41","slug":"silicon-carbide-ceramic-enabling-advanced-ceramic-matrix-composites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/zh\/\u5b9e\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>### \u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\uff08SiC\uff09\u9676\u74f7\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08CMC\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7845\u548c\u78b3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f<br \/>\n- \u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\uff1a** \u5728\u83ab\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u78e8\u8680\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<br \/>\n- \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a** SiC \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe 1600\u00b0C \u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n- \u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff1a** \u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n- **\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff1a** SiC \u53ef\u6297\u9178\u78b1\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7845<\/p>\n<p>\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08CMC\uff09\u662f\u7531\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0e\u9676\u74f7\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u56e0\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\u800c\u6210\u4e3a CMC \u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>##### 1.**\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b**<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7684 CMC \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u5728\u6da1\u8f6e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u7ba1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### ## 2.**\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd**<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7ea4\u7ef4\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u6bd4\u6574\u4f53\u9676\u74f7\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u62c9\u51fa\u7b49\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5931\u6548\u524d\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### ## 3.**\u8010\u78e8\u6027***<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u8868\u9762\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u662f CMC \u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u548c\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u7b49\u5bf9\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### ## 4.**\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570**<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d SiC \u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\u677f\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### SiC \u57fa\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>- \u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\uff1a** \u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u55b7\u5634\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n- \u6c7d\u8f66\uff1a** \u5728\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n- \u80fd\u6e90\uff1a** \u5728\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n- \u7535\u5b50\uff1a** \u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4f7f\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5236\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002SiC \u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c CMC \u7684\u5236\u9020\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u6700\u82db\u523b\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa CMC \u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>### Silicon Carbide Ceramic: Enabling Advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites Silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics are renowned for their high strength, thermal [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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