Pilea cadierei vytv\u00e1ra na listoch v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 p\u00e1sy strieborn\u00e9ho\/hlin\u00edkov\u00e9ho pigmentu, v\u010faka \u010domu je t\u00e1to rastlina ide\u00e1lna ako izbov\u00e1 rastlina.<\/p>\n
Mackeyho skladba \"Aluminum Flowers\" vy\u017eaduje, aby JIJI po\u010das jej hrania prep\u00ednala medzi akustickou a elektrickou gitarou, \u010do je pre \u0148u desiv\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vzru\u0161uj\u00faca sk\u00fasenos\u0165. \"Bolo to naozaj desiv\u00e9,\" uviedla.<\/p>\n
Pestovatelia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa postrek s\u00edranom hlinit\u00fdm na rezan\u00e9 stonky a listy ako met\u00f3du na vyvolanie \u010derveno-modr\u00fdch farebn\u00fdch zmien v kvetoch hortenzie, ale tento proces trv\u00e1 a\u017e jeden rok.<\/p>\n
Pilea cadierei, be\u017ene ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 ako hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 rastlina alebo pilea vodn\u00e1, v\u010faka svojim jedine\u010dn\u00fdm obojak\u00fdm listom so strieborn\u00fdmi znakmi, dod\u00e1va zbierkam izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn noblesu a jednoduch\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na \u00fadr\u017ebu. Hoci je tento tropick\u00fd druh pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd s Urticaceae (\u017eih\u013eavovit\u00e9 rastliny), netvor\u00ed kvety, ale dar\u00ed sa mu v interi\u00e9ri v\u010faka \u017eiariv\u00fdm listom, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017eiv\u00e9 farby a vizu\u00e1lnu svie\u017eos\u0165.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 rastlina rastie pomaly, priemern\u00fdm tempom, dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ku 12 cm s minim\u00e1lnym roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm, \u010do z nej rob\u00ed atrakt\u00edvny centr\u00e1lny prvok pre interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 expoz\u00edcie alebo ter\u00e1ri\u00e1. Tento druh m\u00f4\u017eete vysadi\u0165 samostatne alebo na seba navrstvite viac izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a tropick\u00fdch druhov, \u010d\u00edm dosiahnete vrstven\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n
Svetlo je pre t\u00fato rastlinu ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto by mala by\u0165 umiestnen\u00e1 na mieste, na ktor\u00e9 dopad\u00e1 nepriame slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ale bez priameho slnka. Ke\u010f\u017ee intenz\u00edvne slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie nie je ide\u00e1lne, okenn\u00e9 parapety alebo in\u00e9 hor\u00face, svetl\u00e9 miesta by mali by\u0165 pre parapetn\u00e9 rastliny \u010do najmenej za\u0165a\u017eovan\u00e9. Treba sa vyh\u00fdba\u0165 aj prievanu, ako s\u00fa vetracie otvory vykurovania a klimatiz\u00e1cie, aby sa minimalizovali teplotn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy medzi d\u0148om a nocou.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rastliny potrebuj\u00fa vysok\u00fa vlhkos\u0165 prostredia, preto sa pre ich najlep\u0161iu \u00fadr\u017ebu odpor\u00fa\u010da umiestni\u0165 ich kvetin\u00e1\u010d na podnos naplnen\u00fd kamienkami a vodou alebo ich pravidelne hmli\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov prihnojujte organick\u00fdm vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm vo vode rozpustn\u00fdm hnojivom pod\u013ea pokynov v\u00fdrobcu o miere riedenia; okrem toho pravidelne zastrih\u00e1vajte pre rozvetvenie a rast!<\/p>\n
Tieto rastliny by sa mali rozmno\u017eova\u0165 stonkov\u00fdmi odrezkami, preto\u017ee rozmno\u017eovanie semenami m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie. Ke\u010f\u017ee na optim\u00e1lny rast vy\u017eaduj\u00fa vysok\u00fa vlhkos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ju v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch pln\u00fdch zeminy. Odrezky by sa mali umiestni\u0165 do n\u00e1dob s vodou, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 1\/3 piesku a 2\/3 be\u017enej z\u00e1hradn\u00edckej zeminy (alebo inej vhodnej zmesi), aby sa u\u013eah\u010dila spr\u00e1vna dren\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>\n
Pilea cadieri (be\u017ene ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 ako hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 rastlina, pilea vodn\u00e1 alebo panamsk\u00e1 rastlina) je v\u017edyzelen\u00fd tropick\u00fd druh prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd na pestovanie v miernom podneb\u00ed. T\u00e1to tropick\u00e1 v\u017edyzelen\u00e1 rastlina m\u00e1 kopy pre\u0161\u00edvan\u00fdch listov s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi strieborn\u00fdmi znakmi, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa pruhy vodn\u00fdch mel\u00f3nov. Hoci patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade \u017eih\u013eavovit\u00fdch, Pilea nevytv\u00e1ra kvety; pestuje sa sk\u00f4r pre svoje n\u00e1padn\u00e9 listy. Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1stupcov svojho rodu (napr. \u017eih\u013eavy) hlin\u00edkovce nepotrebuj\u00fa na optim\u00e1lny rast extr\u00e9mne svetl\u00e9 podmienky osvetlenia - v skuto\u010dnosti posta\u010duj\u00fa stredne svetl\u00e9 a\u017e svetl\u00e9 podmienky; vo v\u0161eobecnosti sa tomuto druhu dar\u00ed ako z\u00e1hradn\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m bu\u010f v interi\u00e9ri, alebo v exteri\u00e9ri!<\/p>\n
Tak ako ostatn\u00e9 rastliny z tejto \u010de\u013eade, aj hlinitn\u00edky s\u00fa pre cicavce jedovat\u00e9; m\u00f4\u017eu sa v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny na lie\u010dbu ochoren\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest a zn\u00ed\u017eenie krvn\u00e9ho tlaku. Okrem toho je t\u00e1to rastlina v\u010faka svojim protiz\u00e1palov\u00fdm vlastnostiam u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 pri zmier\u0148ovan\u00ed bolesti sp\u00f4sobenej tr\u00e1viacimi probl\u00e9mami - v\u010faka tomu je rastlina hlin\u00edk \u0161iroko uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 ako alternat\u00edvna medic\u00ednska terapia, napr\u00edklad ako rastlinn\u00e9 lieky ako n\u00e1hrada opioidov.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rastliny s\u00edce nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kvety, ale vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nejedl\u00e9 plody, v ktor\u00fdch sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich semen\u00e1. Rovnako ako mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 rastliny zo \u017eih\u013eavy, aj hlin\u00edkovn\u00edky s\u00fa skvel\u00fdmi spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi citrusov\u00fdch stromov a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa predch\u00e1dza\u0165 tomu, aby slim\u00e1ky a ulitn\u00edky chr\u00famali va\u0161e ovocie a zeleninu.<\/p>\n
Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm aspektom hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn je ich schopnos\u0165 meni\u0165 farbu kvetov z \u010dervenej na modr\u00fa jednoduchou zmenou pH p\u00f4dy. Tento neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd a \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd jav sa vysvet\u013euje t\u00fdm, ako i\u00f3ny hlin\u00edka ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj kvetov.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 i\u00f3ny umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa chemick\u00fa premenu z kati\u00f3nu flavia na ani\u00f3n chinoidnej b\u00e1zy, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje zmenu \u010derven\u00fdch lupe\u0148ov hortenzie na modro sfarben\u00fd ani\u00f3n, \u010d\u00edm sa ich farba men\u00ed z \u010dervenej na modr\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Korene hortenzie vylu\u010duj\u00fa kyselinu citr\u00f3nov\u00fa, ke\u010f s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 p\u00f4de so \u0161pecifickou \u00farov\u0148ou pH. Okolo kore\u0148ov sa vytv\u00e1ra roztok, ktor\u00fd pri\u0165ahuje molekuly Al3+, ktor\u00e9 sa potom sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s kyselinou citr\u00f3novou a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa stabiln\u00e9 komplexy, ktor\u00e9 sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa do celej rastliny.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00ed\u010dek alebo Pilea cadierei je atrakt\u00edvna izbov\u00e1 rastlina s nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdmi kop\u010dekmi pre\u0161\u00edvan\u00fdch listov pokryt\u00fdch ostr\u00fdmi strieborn\u00fdmi znakmi. Hoci pr\u00edle\u017eitostne vytv\u00e1ra mal\u00e9 kvety, v porovnan\u00ed s jej fascinuj\u00facimi listami s\u00fa takmer nepostrehnute\u013en\u00e9. Pre optim\u00e1lne podmienky rastu uprednost\u0148uje nepriame osvetlenie pred priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm; pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea priameho slnka by mohlo sp\u00e1li\u0165 jej listy a \u010dasom sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 legovanie rastliny.<\/p>\n
Pri pestovan\u00ed ako izbov\u00e1 rastlina sa hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rastliny pot\u00fdkaj\u00fa len s mal\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami a vo v\u0161eobecnosti s\u00fa nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu. S\u00fa odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di plesniam a hub\u00e1m, ako aj vo\u010di mnoh\u00fdm druhom hmyzu, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu su\u017eova\u0165 in\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 rastliny, tak\u017ee s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne bu\u010f ako samostatn\u00e9 exempl\u00e1re, alebo na pridanie akcentov do zmie\u0161an\u00fdch expoz\u00edci\u00ed izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Hoci sa hlin\u00edku m\u00f4\u017ee dari\u0165 ako stromu v tropickom podneb\u00ed, jeho kompaktn\u00fd rastov\u00fd habitus a kr\u00e1sna kresba listov ho predur\u010duj\u00fa sk\u00f4r na pestovanie v interi\u00e9ri. Zvy\u010dajne dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ku 12 palcov (30 cm).<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 listy sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa tmavozelen\u00fdmi, vajcovit\u00fdmi listami so \u0161tyrmi radmi strieborn\u00fdch znakov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na ka\u017edej strane listu vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9. T\u00e1to kr\u00e1sna pestros\u0165 dod\u00e1va listom h\u013abku a vizu\u00e1lnu zauj\u00edmavos\u0165; \u010dervenohned\u00e9 \u017eilky im dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rozmer. Tieto listy s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 oproti sebe na \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch stonk\u00e1ch a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa hust\u00fd p\u00f4dny porast s d\u013a\u017ekou a\u017e 30 cm.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rastliny ako tropick\u00e9 rastliny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa teplotu a miernu vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu, aby sa im darilo. Hoci je odoln\u00e1 vo\u010di suchu, dlh\u0161ie obdobia sucha m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 jej v\u00e4dnutie a \u00fapln\u00e9 odumretie a ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 zahmlievanie pomocou zvlh\u010dova\u010da alebo kamienkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 doda\u0165 jej prostrediu dodato\u010dn\u00fa vlhkos\u0165.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 rastliny sa daj\u00fa \u013eahko rozmno\u017eova\u0165 z odrezkov. Odrezky by sa mali odobra\u0165 zo zdrav\u00fdch, zrel\u00fdch rastl\u00edn s nepo\u0161koden\u00fdmi listami a umiestni\u0165 do vody alebo vlhkej p\u00f4dy obsahuj\u00facej tekut\u00e9 hnojivo a zakore\u0148ovac\u00ed horm\u00f3n. Voda by sa mala pravidelne vymie\u0148a\u0165 a odrezky by sa mali presadi\u0165 do jedn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a.<\/p>\n
Pilea cadierei, zn\u00e1mej\u0161ia ako hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 rastlina, je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 izbov\u00e1 rastlina v\u010faka svojmu n\u00e1padn\u00e9mu kovovo zelen\u00e9mu olisteniu. Ke\u010f\u017ee patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade Urticaceae, jej listy maj\u00fa vzh\u013ead podobn\u00fd hlin\u00edku alebo kovu - je to jednoduch\u00e1 rastlina pre za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich alebo sk\u00fasen\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov! Je vynikaj\u00facim doplnkom ka\u017edej dom\u00e1cnosti!<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edkov\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m sa dar\u00ed na jasnom nepriamom slne\u010dnom svetle a v \u013eahkom tieni. Priame slnko m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00e1li\u0165 ich listy a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee stratia svoje \u017eiariv\u00e9 farby; aby ste tomu zabr\u00e1nili, umiestnite rastlinu na miesto s filtrovan\u00fdm slnkom, napr\u00edklad za prieh\u013eadn\u00fd z\u00e1ves na okne, ktor\u00fd ho filtruje.<\/p>\n
Aby boli korene rastl\u00edn zdrav\u00e9, zalievajte p\u00f4du tak dlho, k\u00fdm nie je rovnomerne vlhk\u00e1 a nedovol\u00edte, aby jej dno \u00faplne vyschlo. T\u00fdm sa zabr\u00e1ni rastu h\u00fab a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa podpor\u00ed prevzdu\u0161\u0148ovanie. Po\u010das jarn\u00e9ho a letn\u00e9ho obdobia by sa malo zavla\u017eovanie vykon\u00e1va\u0165 dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne, zatia\u013e \u010do po\u010das jesene\/zimy by sa malo obmedzi\u0165 na zavla\u017eovanie raz t\u00fd\u017edenne.<\/p>\n
Hnojte hlin\u00edk po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm tekut\u00fdm hnojivom raz mesa\u010dne, zrieden\u00fdm na polovicu. Hne\u010f ako nastane zima, jej rast sa v\u00fdrazne spomal\u00ed, ale p\u00f4da by mala zosta\u0165 v tomto obdob\u00ed st\u00e1le mierne vlhk\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee pre v\u00fdvoj tejto rastliny je najlep\u0161ie tropick\u00e9, vlhk\u00e9 prostredie, je najlep\u0161ie zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vlhkos\u0165 pravideln\u00fdm zahmlievan\u00edm listov vodou alebo umiestnen\u00edm na zvlh\u010dova\u010d vzduchu. Zabr\u00e1ni sa tak vysychaniu a chradnutiu listov, \u010do by mohlo vies\u0165 k vzniku plesn\u00ed a chor\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa jej dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n
Rastlinu pres\u00e1dzajte ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky na jar alebo ke\u010f prerastie svoj kvetin\u00e1\u010d. Pravideln\u00e9 zastrih\u00e1vanie je tie\u017e prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre podporu bujn\u00e9ho rastu a kvitnutia; pri tejto \u010dinnosti na jar pou\u017e\u00edvajte ostr\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9 no\u017enice alebo no\u017enice. Ob\u010das utrite jej listy pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm mydlom, aby ste zn\u00ed\u017eili hromadenie prachu na jej listoch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pilea cadierei produces distinctive bands of silver\/aluminum colored pigment in its leaves, making this plant perfect as a houseplant. Mackey’s […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":751,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750\/revisions\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}