Queensland Alumina, jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Parsons Point, South Trees a Gladstone v Austr\u00e1lii a z\u00e1sobuje spole\u010dnost Boyne Smelters Limited i dal\u0161\u00ed hlin\u00edk\u00e1rny surov\u00fdm oxidem hlinit\u00fdm. Spole\u010dnost Rio Tinto vlastn\u00ed 80%, zat\u00edmco Rusal vlastn\u00ed 20% v tomto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Australsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ned\u00e1vno zavedly sankce proti rusk\u00fdm oligarch\u016fm Olegu D\u011bripaskovi a Viktoru Vekselbergovi, co\u017e m\u011blo nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dopad na jejich vlastnictv\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Queensland Alumina Ltd (QAL).<\/p>\n
Bauxit je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a kovov\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z miner\u00e1l\u016f gibsitu, boehmitu a diasporu a obsahuje vysok\u00e9 koncentrace oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho (Al2O3) i k\u0159emi\u010ditanov\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f - tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 90 % hmotnosti celkov\u00e9ho obsahu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 % k\u0159emi\u010ditanov\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n
Bauxit se vyskytuje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v tropick\u00e9m podneb\u00ed, obvykle na \u010derven\u00fdch j\u00edlovit\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch na karbon\u00e1tov\u00fdch hornin\u00e1ch. P\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b bauxitu se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 metody z povrchov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek v bl\u00edzkosti pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed; v roce 2017 byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem Austr\u00e1lie, kde se vyt\u011b\u017eilo 31 milion\u016f tun.<\/p>\n
Bauxit pln\u00ed mnoho funkc\u00ed. Jako hlavn\u00ed surovina pro v\u00fdrobu kovov\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku slou\u017e\u00ed k mnoha \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b toho, \u017ee je hlavn\u00ed slo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b cementu, \u017e\u00e1ruvzdorn\u00e9ho bauxitu a v chemick\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. Bauxit se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b brusiva a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed neho\u0159lav\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n
Vyu\u017eit\u00ed bauxitu k v\u00fdrob\u011b neho\u0159lav\u00fdch tkanin a materi\u00e1l\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u00fdrobc\u016fm splnit regula\u010dn\u00ed normy ve stavebnictv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyhov\u011bt p\u0159edpis\u016fm. Krom\u011b toho jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b ohnivzdorn\u00fdch st\u011bn, panel\u016f a izolac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit budovy p\u0159ed z\u0159\u00edcen\u00edm p\u0159i vypuknut\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru.<\/p>\n
Hlin\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 z bauxitu jsou nepostradateln\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b plast\u016f, pap\u00edru, pry\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a barev a n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f, d\u00edky nim\u017e jsou silnice a d\u00e1lnice odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ebou bauxitu je v zem\u00edch, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v Guineji, ji\u017e dlouho velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00fdcen\u00ed p\u016fdy pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed operace, t\u011b\u017eby a pran\u00ed bauxitu, kter\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje vodn\u00ed plochy, p\u0159epravy a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed produktu a tak\u00e9 ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v d\u016fsledku vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed prachu hluboko do d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest.<\/p>\n
Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ebou bauxitu p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro biologickou rozmanitost a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy. T\u011b\u017eba bauxitu vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b biotop\u016f, po\u0161kozuje stromy a travnat\u00e9 plochy pod\u00e9l cesty, zat\u00edmco jeho t\u011b\u017eba a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdy a naru\u0161uje jej\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Austr\u00e1lie je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem a v\u00fdvozcem oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e produkce a v\u00fdvoz tohoto nerostu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 australsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed odhadem \u010d\u00e1stkou $7-$8 miliard ro\u010dn\u011b. Produkce oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b zhruba $9-$11 miliardami jako surovina pro tav\u00edrny hlin\u00edku a tak\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako keramick\u00fd pigment, plnivo pro plasty nebo katalyz\u00e1tor pro fenolov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice jako katalyz\u00e1tor a\/nebo brusivo.<\/p>\n
Oxid hlinit\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v \u0161esti rafineri\u00edch v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii a Queenslandu a p\u0159epravuje se do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V roce 2022 se v Austr\u00e1lii vyrobilo 20,3 milionu tun oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ruda vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e1 ve Weip\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e dalek\u00e9ho severn\u00edho Queenslandu se p\u0159epravovala po silnici a \u017eeleznici v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 km do rafinerie oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho Worsley pobl\u00ed\u017e Boddingtonu, kde je proces rafinace poh\u00e1n\u011bn zemn\u00edm plynem, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek vysokou \u00farove\u0148 emis\u00ed; to p\u0159im\u011blo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky odv\u011btv\u00ed hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak tyto emise sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n
Rafin\u00e9rie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Bayer\u016fv proces k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b bauxitu na oxid hlinit\u00fd. Po tomto kroku se odd\u011bl\u00ed soda kaustick\u00e1 a hydroxid hlinit\u00fd, p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l se odfiltruje a pot\u00e9 se vlo\u017e\u00ed do n\u00e1dr\u017ee zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako sr\u00e1\u017eedlo, kter\u00e1 obsahuje semena hydroxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, je\u017e stimuluj\u00ed tvorbu krystal\u016f, a pot\u00e9 se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed a vysu\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikne b\u00edl\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako oxid hlinit\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 procesy jsou slo\u017eit\u00e9 a energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, pod\u00edlej\u00ed se a\u017e t\u0159emi procenty na ro\u010dn\u00edch emis\u00edch a spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce energie ne\u017e Tasm\u00e1nie dohromady. Rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti proto hledaj\u00ed inovativn\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit emise a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu energie.<\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va agentury ARENA poskytuje pl\u00e1n dekarbonizace australsk\u00fdch provoz\u016f na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit emise pomoc\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, a t\u00edm pomoci zemi splnit jej\u00ed c\u00edle nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Rio Tinto 13. ledna ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jej\u00ed z\u00e1vody na v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku Yarwun a Queensland v Austr\u00e1lii vyhl\u00e1sily z\u00e1sah vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moci kv\u016fli nedostatku zemn\u00edho plynu. Spole\u010dnost Rio se tak rozhodla v n\u00e1vaznosti na po\u017e\u00e1r v z\u00e1vod\u011b Dampier Salt, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobil p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed provozu v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii; uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 vliv pouze na prodej t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m, nikoliv na jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Queensland Alumina Ltd (QAL), jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed hlin\u00edku, je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekonomiky regionu Gladstone, jej\u00ed\u017e provoz ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e $153 milion\u016f. Spole\u010dnost QAL rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fd usiluje o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed provozn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch rizik a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spl\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost QAL a region\u00e1ln\u00ed rada Gladstone \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed na inovativn\u00edm projektu, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci se v r\u00e1mci proces\u016f rafinace oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sekund\u00e1rn\u011b vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed vody, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se eliminuje pot\u0159eba \u010derpat megalitry sladk\u00e9 vody z omezen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f Gladstonu a Gladstone tak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, komunitn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n
\u00dasp\u011bchy spole\u010dnosti QAL p\u0159i zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed byly ocen\u011bny v r\u00e1mci australsk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee Greenhouse Challenge, co\u017e je nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v australsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m a surovinov\u00e9m sektoru. Toto ocen\u011bn\u00ed vyzdvihuje \u00fasil\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy a podporu Austr\u00e1lie p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V rafinerii Parsons Point spole\u010dnosti Queensland Alumina Limited (QAL) v Gladstone do\u0161lo v roce 2018 p\u0159i \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b k n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu \u00faniku \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9ho spreje hydroxidu sodn\u00e9ho. Sprej se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti a zp\u016fsobil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u0161kody na automobilech, budov\u00e1ch a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed South Trees.<\/p>\n
Australsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvalila sankce na rusk\u00e9 oligarchy Olega D\u011bripasku a Viktora Vekselberga, dva rusko-americk\u00e9 investory, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pod\u00edl v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hlin\u00edk\u00e1rensk\u00e9m gigantu Rusal. To jim znemo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ij\u00edmat dividendy nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody z men\u0161inov\u00fdch pod\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti En+ Group - na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 burze k\u00f3tovan\u00e9 surovinov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed Rusal. Aktivist\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby spole\u010dnost Rio Tinto p\u0159eru\u0161ila ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vazby s t\u011bmito osobami.<\/p>\n
V roce 2019 spole\u010dnost QAL ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee zm\u011bnila sv\u00e9 smlouvy se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Rusal tak, aby z nich v souladu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy o sankc\u00edch odstranila odkazy na oligarchy a jejich p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, a zachovala tak soulad s p\u0159edpisy, ani\u017e by naru\u0161ila prodej oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho spole\u010dnosti Rusal.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Rio Tinto v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jej\u00ed rafinerie Yarwun v Gladstone a z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v Queenslandu, kter\u00e9 provozuje spole\u010dn\u011b s Rusalem, budou i nad\u00e1le pracovat na plnou kapacitu, av\u0161ak na dod\u00e1vky oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc.C\u00edlem tohoto kroku je ochr\u00e1nit hlin\u00edk\u00e1rny spole\u010dnosti Rio p\u0159ed naru\u0161en\u00edm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm konfliktem v Rusku.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Queensland Alumina Limited ned\u00e1vno zadala m\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Ventia zak\u00e1zky na \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce ve sv\u00e9 rafinerii oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v Gladstone. Jedn\u00e1 se o dod\u00e1vku materi\u00e1lu a v\u00edceoborov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly pro modernizaci \u010dist\u00edrny odpadn\u00edch vod spole\u010dnosti QAL a projekt redukce alkalick\u00e9 mlhy. Rafinerie Queensland Alumina v Gladstone je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed australskou rafineri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje dev\u011bt milion\u016f tun bauxitov\u00fdch zbytk\u016f na oxid hlinit\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hlin\u00edku. Po poru\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v jej\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e do\u0161lo k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00edrav\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho post\u0159iku, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobil polept\u00e1n\u00ed karoseri\u00ed a povrch\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch vyroben\u00fdch z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch povrch\u016f, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo polept\u00e1n\u00ed povrch\u016f v\u010detn\u011b karoseri\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch povrch\u016f v bl\u00edzkosti jej\u00edho z\u00e1vodu, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo polept\u00e1n\u00ed povrch\u016f karoseri\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch povrch\u016f v bl\u00edzkosti obyvatel v bl\u00edzkosti jej\u00edho z\u00e1vodu, byla vyd\u00e1na omluva.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Queensland Alumina, one of the world’s largest alumina refineries, is situated in Parsons Point, South Trees and Gladstone in Australia […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":745,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions\/745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}