Smith nesouhlas\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee americk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je na pokraji smrti, a domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee po hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch je siln\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka a \u017ee toto odv\u011btv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v Americe prosperovat.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Noranda pova\u017euje svou polohu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech i na Jamajce za kl\u00ed\u010dovou pro sv\u016fj \u00fasp\u011bch, nebo\u0165 v okruhu jednoho dne dod\u00e1vky kamionem z jej\u00edho z\u00e1vodu Gramercy v Louisian\u011b se prod\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 95% prim\u00e1rn\u00edch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Podle zdroj\u016f bl\u00edzk\u00fdch spole\u010dnosti obnovila spole\u010dnost Noranda Gramercy provoz na \u0159ece Mississippi mezi New Orleans a Baton Rouge pot\u00e9, co byla 29. srpna odstavena kv\u016fli pr\u016fchodu hurik\u00e1nu Ida p\u0159es Louisianu. Podle zdroje bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho spole\u010dnosti Noranda byla tento t\u00fdden obnovena v\u00fdroba bauxitu a oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho v kapacit\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80%, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159ed postupn\u00fdm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm produkce, jakmile to bude mo\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e9st, byly provedeny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Gramercy Alumina vyr\u00e1b\u00ed oxid hlinit\u00fd pro pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je stavebnictv\u00ed, v\u00fdroba automobil\u016f, balen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 spot\u0159eby a leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Vzhledem k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu o\u017eiven\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po v\u00fdrobc\u00edch mnoha spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako jsou p\u0159edvalky pro vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a f\u00f3lie pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v letectv\u00ed a kosmonautice. Krom\u011b toho doprava vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1soby ploutv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Bauxit z jamajsk\u00fdch dol\u016f je surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd se n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v z\u00e1vodech, jako je z\u00e1vod Gramercy spole\u010dnosti Noranda, kter\u00fd byl zakoupen v roce 2004 od spole\u010dnosti Kaiser Aluminium and Chemical Corp a je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1vodem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se ro\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 milion\u016f tun oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Integrovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1vodu Gramercy Plant zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 roztaven\u00fd kov na r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, jako jsou vytla\u010dovac\u00ed sochory a sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 ingoty, a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se roz\u0161i\u0159uje a modernizuje o dal\u0161\u00ed skladovac\u00ed kapacitu, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ily mo\u017enosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1vod\u011b.<\/p>\n
Inspekto\u0159i D\u016fln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed spole\u010dnost Gramercy od doby, kdy ji p\u0159evzala spole\u010dnost Noranda; rozhodnut\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudu stanovilo pravomoc MESA nad jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi na v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho. V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bylo v z\u00e1vod\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bno n\u011bkolik poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f. Naposledy j\u00ed bylo ulo\u017eeno dal\u0161\u00edch 36 pokut za nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci a tak\u00e9 za to, \u017ee p\u0159i manipulaci s \u017e\u00edrav\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 od\u011bvy.<\/p>\n
Mezi p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti spole\u010dnosti Alcoa pat\u0159\u00ed tav\u00edrna hlin\u00edku pobl\u00ed\u017e New Madridu a podp\u016frn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ve vertik\u00e1ln\u011b integrovan\u00e9m bauxitov\u00e9m dole v St Ann na Jamajce a v rafinerii Gramercy v Louisian\u011b. Spole\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed oxid hlinit\u00fd jako surovinu pro v\u00fdrobu prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdroba hlin\u00edku v z\u00e1vod\u011b Gramercy je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik f\u00e1z\u00ed taven\u00ed, rafinace a tv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dohromady vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed kovov\u00e9 ingoty. Dal\u0161\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm pak vznikaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s p\u0159idanou hodnotou, jako jsou extruzn\u00ed sochory a ty\u010de pro p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edplatkem oproti z\u00e1kladn\u00edm ingot\u016fm komoditn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy; tyto v\u00fdrobky s p\u0159idanou hodnotou nach\u00e1zej\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed ve stacion\u00e1rn\u00edch klimatiza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, transform\u00e1torech a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obalech.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Noranda podnikla kroky k vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti produktivity a zaveden\u00edm t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho programu produktivity, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it ziskovost p\u0159ed zdan\u011bn\u00edm o $85 milion\u016f nez\u00e1visle na cen\u00e1ch komodit. Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost Noranda investovala do zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity, co\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eilo n\u00e1klady na elektrickou energii o $20 mil.<\/p>\n
Tyto investice pom\u00e1haj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti kompenzovat dopad ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch cen hlin\u00edku na jej\u00ed v\u00fdkaz zisk\u016f a ztr\u00e1t, ale Smith uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jsou i nad\u00e1le ohro\u017eeny n\u00edzk\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed a celosv\u011btov\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zpomalen\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Podle tohoto odborn\u00edka by uzav\u0159en\u00edm hut\u011b Noranda vznikla ve vertik\u00e1ln\u011b integrovan\u00e9 struktu\u0159e spole\u010dnosti nezm\u011brn\u00e1 mezera. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jedin\u00e9 m\u00edsto v Severn\u00ed Americe, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jak oxid hlinit\u00fd, tak prim\u00e1rn\u00ed kovy, jej\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed by ponechalo konkurent\u016fm mo\u017enost nakupovat toto zbo\u017e\u00ed od spole\u010dnosti Noranda za sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n
O koupi z\u00e1vodu a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v jeho provozu projevila z\u00e1jem \u0159ada spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u00ed spole\u010dnost Granges, kter\u00e1 s\u00eddl\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku a kter\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu reorganiza\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle kapitoly 11 z\u00edskala podnik Noranda v oblasti t\u011b\u017eby a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed agentura pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj LED za\u010dala v kv\u011btnu 2015 spolupracovat se z\u00e1vodem na v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho na \u00fasil\u00ed o udr\u017een\u00ed provozu v tomto z\u00e1vod\u011b. Spole\u010dnost LED nab\u00eddla komplexn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek pob\u00eddek zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eby nab\u00edzen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci jej\u00edho \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho programu \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00edch sil - LED FastStart; odpustitelnou p\u016fj\u010dku zalo\u017eenou na v\u00fdkonnosti ve v\u00fd\u0161i $1 milionu v r\u00e1mci programu LED Economic Development Award a da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fav\u011br na modernizaci v hodnot\u011b $200 000 ro\u010dn\u011b po dobu p\u011bti let na modernizaci nebo n\u00e1kup za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro modernizaci v jejich z\u00e1vod\u011b na v\u00fdrobu oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Tov\u00e1rna Noranda Aluminum Smelter se od typick\u00fdch hlin\u00edk\u00e1ren li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jej\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed mo\u017enosti zdaleka p\u0159esahuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu hlin\u00edku neboli komoditn\u00edho produktu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako oxid hlinit\u00fd. M\u00edsto toho se Noranda m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi kapacitami, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vat slitiny a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt kov do r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f - tyto v\u00fdrobky s p\u0159idanou hodnotou se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenou ne\u017e komoditn\u00ed hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Krom\u011b toho spole\u010dnost Noranda vlastn\u00ed a provozuje v\u00e1lcovny v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b, Tennessee a Arkansasu; jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed podniky spole\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed 13 % prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Noranda Smith, kter\u00fd se ujal veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pot\u00e9, co ji v b\u0159eznu 2008 koupila spole\u010dnost Apollo od spole\u010dnosti Xstrata, popisuje jej\u00ed strategii jako postavenou na t\u0159ech taktick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch. Jedn\u00e1 se o integrovan\u00e1, strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 aktiva ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech i na Jamajce, kter\u00e1 jsou konkurenceschopn\u00e1 v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku; operace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na produktivitu; a prodej ka\u017ed\u00e9 vyroben\u00e9 libry jako produktu s p\u0159idanou hodnotou.<\/p>\n
Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Noranda na horn\u00edm toku \u0159eky zahrnuje dva provozy nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Mississippi: Gramercy Alumina Refinery Plant and St Ann Bauxite Mine in Jamaica a Gramercy Alumina Refining Operation located nearby near Gramercy near Gramercy; ka\u017ed\u00fd rok putuje tento hlin\u00edk prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u00e1rky z tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do New Madrid Smelter k v\u00fdrob\u011b hlin\u00edku.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost proto p\u0159ijala opat\u0159en\u00ed k diverzifikaci sv\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti, aby dos\u00e1hla \u00faspor z rozsahu a z\u016fstala ziskov\u00e1 bez ohledu na kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen komodit. Jej\u00ed z\u00e1vazek k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu provozu je zalo\u017een na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch a firemn\u00ed kultu\u0159e, kter\u00e9 jsou podporov\u00e1ny siln\u00fdm veden\u00edm na v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Noranda podnikla aktivn\u00ed kroky k \u00faprav\u011b sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 struktury, aby byla schopna prosperovat za jak\u00fdchkoli tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek, v\u010detn\u011b odstran\u011bn\u00ed nedostatk\u016f ve sv\u00fdch z\u00e1vodech na v\u00fdrobu ploch\u00fdch v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a realizace \u00faspor pracovn\u00edch sil d\u00edky sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
Noranda pokra\u010duje v investic\u00edch do sv\u00e9 budoucnosti. Jednou z takov\u00fdch investic je zva\u017eovan\u00fd projekt v\u00fdstavby hlin\u00edk\u00e1rny o kapacit\u011b 438 000 tun a t\u0159\u00ed vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren na v\u00fdrobu energie v Chile. Noranda tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, mimo jin\u00e9 koup\u00ed m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9ho\/zinkov\u00e9ho dolu Brunswick Nova Scotia a podniku Canadian Hunter Petroleum.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ed sto lety byla spole\u010dnost Noranda jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zam\u011bstnavatelem na Jamajce. Nyn\u00ed spole\u010dnost provozuje pln\u011b integrovan\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec od t\u011b\u017eby bauxitu a\u017e po v\u00fdrobu kvalitn\u00edch v\u00e1lcovan\u00fdch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch f\u00f3li\u00ed s d\u016frazem na bezpe\u010dnost, r\u016fst, udr\u017eitelnost, produktivitu a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hotovosti. P\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti zahrnuj\u00ed 13 % prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e9ho v USA od dolu St Ann p\u0159es rafinerii Gramercy v Louisian\u011b a\u017e po tav\u00edrnu prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku v New Madridu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Missouri, zat\u00edmco navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnost zahrnuje v\u00fdrobu f\u00f3li\u00ed a lehk\u00fdch plech\u016f ve v\u00e1lcovn\u00e1ch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v Tennessee, Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu do v\u00e1lcoven Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu v\u00e1lcovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci jej\u00edho provozu a v\u00fdrobn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce od t\u011b\u017eby p\u0159es kvalitn\u00ed v\u00e1lcovan\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 plechy v\u00e1lcovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b a Arkansasu do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Arkansasu. nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se pobl\u00ed\u017e New Madridu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Missouri, kter\u00fd vyrobil 13% leto\u0161n\u00ed spot\u0159eby prim\u00e1rn\u00edho hlin\u00edku, zat\u00edmco p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed provozy vyrobily 13%, zat\u00edmco navazuj\u00edc\u00ed podniky vyrobily 13 procent se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna Arkansas za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi v\u00e1lcoven um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna Arkansas v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi z\u00e1vody um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi v cel\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci pro v\u00fdrobu kvalitn\u00edch lehk\u00fdch plech\u016f.m\u011brn\u00e9ho plechu v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna a Arkansas z\u00e1vody vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011brn\u00fd plech v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011brn\u00fd plech pro lehkou-gauge sheet v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lehk\u00e9 plechy v rol\u00edch v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch Tennessee NC a Arkansas za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed role za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed lehk\u00e9 plechy v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed f\u00f3lie v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu lehk\u00fdch plech\u016f z v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed 145%+ v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu v USA na spot\u0159ebu z usa 137% spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci 13 USA spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no p\u0159itom Missouri vyrobeno 13% spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdroby z v\u00fdroby spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no USA spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no pobl\u00ed\u017e New Madridu Missouri, kde byl prim\u00e1rn\u00ed hlin\u00edk vyroben z p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159eby USA, zat\u00edmco navazuj\u00edc\u00ed provoz jako hu\u0165 Missouri pobl\u00ed\u017e New Madridu Missouri, zat\u00edmco jeho navazuj\u00edc\u00ed podniky vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lehk\u00e9 plechy v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed Tennessee Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna Arkansas v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00f3lie\/lehk\u00e9 plechy s lehk\u00e9 plechy v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo vyrobeno.<\/p>\n
C\u00edlem spole\u010dnosti Noranda v oblasti t\u011b\u017eby a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hlin\u00edku je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se popt\u00e1vce na trhu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 tr\u017eby na libru vyroben\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem je t\u0159eba minimalizovat spot\u0159ebu energie na t\u011b\u017ebu, p\u0159epravu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed bauxitu; spole\u010dnost Noranda nav\u00edc investuje do projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zefektivnit jej\u00ed rafinerie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n
S rostouc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou a urbanizovanou ekonomikou je po hlin\u00edku celosv\u011btov\u011b siln\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, proto\u017ee jeho vlastnosti sni\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a emise uhl\u00edku v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b aplikac\u00ed od n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch plechovek a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obal\u016f a\u017e po automobilov\u00e9 komponenty. Podle Severoamerick\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 asociace (AANA) se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba hlin\u00edku vzroste za 10 let o 3,5 %.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost Noranda nad\u00e1le intenzivn\u011b investuje do St.Ann i do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed jamajsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 000 lid\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad buduje v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 sklen\u00edk\u016f na rekultivovan\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, aby m\u00edstn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm zajistila stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a zlep\u0161ila zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy; krom\u011b toho je pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem nov\u00fdch inovativn\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed bauxitu a oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho, jako je v\u00fdroba biopaliv.<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost New Day Aluminium Holdings, p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 spole\u010dnost DADA, z\u00edskala v \u0159\u00edjnu 2016 aktiva spole\u010dnosti Noranda v oblasti rafinace oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho a t\u011b\u017eby bauxitu na Jamajce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 smlouvy Siena Lending Group LLC v hodnot\u011b $30 milion\u016f EUR za \u00fa\u010delem jejich konsolidace a zlep\u0161en\u00ed provozu v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 vlastnick\u00e9 strategie. Spole\u010dnost New Day investovala v\u00edce ne\u017e $130 milion\u016f do strategick\u00fdch iniciativ, v\u010detn\u011b zpevn\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00fdch a provozn\u00edch aktiv, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed sortimentu v\u00fdrobk\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 stopy, jako\u017e i splacen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch dluh\u016f prost\u0159edky ur\u010den\u00fdmi na splacen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch dluh\u016f a tak\u00e9 na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu pro dce\u0159inou spole\u010dnost Gramercy LA Noranda Alumina v dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gramercy LA Noranda Alumina v dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Gramercy LA Noranda Alumina.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Smith disagrees with the widespread perception that American manufacturing is on its deathbed, believing there to be a strong demand […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=648"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":649,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648\/revisions\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artehistoria.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}